The Problem with Bad Prompts
"Make me a song" - that's like going to a restaurant and saying "Bring me food." You'll get what the chef likes, not what you want.
AI is a mirror: It shows you how precisely you think. A bad prompt leads to generic results. A good prompt leads to exactly what you imagined - or even better.
The PANTAM Prompt Formula
After hundreds of generated songs, we have developed a proven structure:
The AI-Assisted Music Workflow
1. Genre (The Foundation)
Choose a specific sub-genre instead of the umbrella term:
- Instead of "Electronic" → "Deep House", "Techno", "Synthwave", "Drum & Bass"
- Instead of "Rock" → "Indie Rock", "Post-Punk", "Stoner Rock", "Math Rock"
- Instead of "Hip Hop" → "Boom Bap", "Trap", "Lo-Fi Hip Hop", "Grime"
2. Tempo (The Pulse)
Give specific BPM (Beats Per Minute):
- 60-80 BPM: Ballads, Triphop, Ambient
- 90-100 BPM: Hip Hop, Pop Ballads
- 110-130 BPM: House, Pop, Disco
- 140-175 BPM: Drum & Bass, Hardstyle, Punk
3. Instruments (The Colors)
Describe not just which, but how they should sound:
- "distorted electric guitar" vs. "clean acoustic guitar"
- "punchy analog synthesizer" vs. "glittering digital pads"
- "crispy trap drums" vs. "warm acoustic drums"
4. Mood/Atmosphere (The Emotion)
Use vivid language:
- "melancholic euphoria like a sunset at the beach"
- "dark tension like in a film noir"
- "playful lightness like a spring morning"
5. Structure (The Dramaturgy)
Define the flow:
- "Intro → Verse → Chorus with Breakdown → Bridge → Final Chorus"
- "Steady Build-up over 2 minutes, then Drop"
- "ABAB structure, each B more intense than the previous"
Advanced Prompting: Metatags
Some AI tools understand special tags. Here are the most important ones for Suno:
| Tag | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
[Instrumental] |
No vocals, only music | [Synthwave, 120 BPM, Instrumental] |
[Male Vocal] / [Female Vocal] |
Singer gender | [Pop, Female Vocal, emotional] |
[Whisper] / [Belting] |
Vocal style | [Alternative, Whisper, intimate] |
[Reverb-heavy] |
Lots of reverb/echo | [Ambient, Reverb-heavy, spacious] |
[Lo-fi] |
Vintage, noisy sound | [Hip Hop, Lo-fi, dusty] |
[Live Recording] |
Sounds like live recording | [Jazz, Live Recording, raw] |
🎵 Exercise: Prompt Upgrade
Take this weak prompt and apply the 5-Element Formula:
Original: "A sad song"
Your Version: [Write your optimized prompt here]
Example solution: [Indie Folk, 75 BPM] Acoustic guitar with fingerpicking, gentle cello, dreamy piano. Mood: autumn melancholy like a walk through rainy streets. Structure: Verse with increasing instrumentation → emotional Chorus → fading Outro with solo cello.
The AI Tool Landscape 2026
AI is evolving rapidly. Here are the most important tools for audio production:
Suno AI
Complete Song GenerationGenerates complete songs with vocals, instruments and arrangement from text prompts.
- 50 credits/day (Free)
- Stems download available
- Up to 4 minutes length
- Various styles
Udio
Alternative to SunoSimilar to Suno, but with focus on higher audio quality and better vocal sound.
- 600 credits/month (Free)
- Longer songs possible
- Stronger at complex genres
- Inpaint feature for edits
ElevenLabs
Voice Cloning & TTSCreate realistic voices, clone your own voice, generate voice-overs.
- 10,000 characters/month (Free)
- 29+ languages
- Voice cloning with 3 minutes audio
- Emotion control
AIVA
AI CompositionFocus on classical orchestration and film music. MIDI export for DAWs.
- 3 downloads/month (Free)
- MIDI export
- Sheet music view
- Style references
Moises
Stem SplittingSeparates existing songs into stems (Vocals, Drums, Bass, etc.). Perfect for remixing.
- 5 uploads/month (Free)
- 4-stem splitting
- Metronome detection
- Pitch/Chord detection
LALAL.AI
Advanced Stem SplittingHigh-quality stem splitting with up to 10 stems (including guitars, synths).
- 10 minutes (Free)
- 10-stem splitting
- Voice Cleaner
- Batch processing
Professional AI Workflows
Workflow 1: The Rapid Prototyper
For songwriters who want to quickly test ideas:
Step 1: Idea
- Write lyrics (1 Verse + Chorus)
- Define genre & mood
- Note 3 reference artists
Step 2: Generate
- Create 5 variants in Suno
- Choose best version
- Note what works
Step 3: Decide
- Is the idea good? → Continue in DAW
- Or new direction? → New prompt
Workflow 2: The Sound Designer
For producers looking for unique sounds:
Step 1: Collect
- Generate 10 instrumentals
- In different genres
- With unusual combinations
Step 2: Extract
- Download stems
- Import into DAW
- Sample interesting loops
Step 3: Combine
- Drums from Song A
- Bass from Song B
- FX from Song C
Workflow 3: The Remix Artist
For creative remixes and mashups:
Step 1: Sources
- Search for acapellas (YouTube, etc.)
- Or: ElevenLabs for vocals
- Note BPM and Key
Step 2: Instrumental
- Generate matching instrumental
- Match BPM and Key
- Download stems
Step 3: Mix
- Import into DAW
- Time-stretch if needed
- Mix together
Ethics & Copyright
🎵 The Golden Rule of AI Usage
AI is a tool, not a replacement for creativity. You remain the artist - the AI is your brush, not the painter.
- Be transparent: Say when you use AI
- Transform: Use AI as a starting point, not an endpoint
- Respect: Don't use voices of real people without permission
- Learn: Understand what the AI does, don't blindly trust
- Create: Always add your own touch
What is allowed?
- Your own prompts: The generated music belongs to you (with Suno/Udio Free tier: non-commercial; Pro: commercial allowed)
- Remixing stems: As long as you transform and don't 1:1 copy
- Voice cloning: Only your own voice or with explicit permission
What is problematic?
- Deepfakes: Cloning other voices without permission
- 1:1 Uploads: Passing AI-generated songs as your own without modification
- Trademark Violations: Prompts like "in the style of [famous artist]" for commercial releases
The Future of Music Production
AI is changing the music world - but not as many fear. It democratizes production: Everyone can now make professional-sounding music, regardless of budget or studio access.
This still distinguishes pros from amateurs:
- Taste: What sounds good? What fits the context?
- Decisions: Which of the 10 AI variants is the right one?
- Refinement: How do you transform an AI seed into a finished track?
- Storytelling: What do you want to say with the music?
🎵 Final Project: Your AI Portfolio
Show what you've learned:
- Create 3 songs in different genres (e.g., Lo-Fi, EDM, Indie)
- Use the 5-Element Formula for each
- Load the stems into your DAW
- Change at least 3 elements per song (arrangement, mix, own recordings)
- Export all 3 as WAV
- Write a short "production note" for each song (what did you do?)
Upload: Upload your favorite tracks in the Audio Player!
What's Next?
In Module 09 you will learn mastering - the final polish that makes your tracks release-ready.